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Local SEO for Small Businesses

Somebody in your suburb searches for what you sell. Google answers with two separate lists on one page, and almost nobody realises they are ranked by two different sets of rules. This page is the 2026 guide to winning both, ordered by a survey that scored 187 ranking factors.

The short version. Your Google profile is 32% of what decides the three map results, and your website is 33% of what decides the blue links below them, so the work that wins one list barely touches the other.

Illustration: two search panels side by side, the left one filled with stacked grey text bars and the right one holding three small map pins

Start with local SEO, because Google puts an AI Overview on only 15% of local searches

Google now writes its own answer at the top of some results pages, above the blue links and above the map. That block is called an AI Overview. It is not the same thing as asking ChatGPT, which is a separate app with its own sources. Whitespark ran 540 real searches on Google in Houston, Phoenix and Denver across plumbers, injury lawyers, dentists, optometrists, medical clinics and real estate agents, and counted how often that block appeared.

A phone showing a Google search for kebabs belmont. Under the search box is a Places block with a map holding three pins, then a result marked Sponsored, then two more kebab shops with star ratings.

Learn that a local search returns two lists, the map results and the blue links under them

Search for "plumber Perth" and Google draws a small map with three businesses under it, then an ordinary list of website links below that. Those are two separate rankings on one page.

Winning both lists puts your business on the page twice, which is why the two jobs are worth doing separately rather than choosing one.

Illustration: two pie charts side by side, the left one with one wide filled slice and the right one with a different wide filled slice

Understand your Google profile decides the map results and your website decides the blue links

The 2026 Local Search Ranking Factors survey asked around 50 local SEO specialists to score 187 factors, then grouped them and scored the two lists separately. A ranking factor is one thing that can move a business up or down in local search, such as your business category, your opening hours or the words on your website, and the survey scored 187 of them. Every percentage below is a share of the decision, meaning how much of Google's choice that group accounts for. None of them is a share of the space on the page.

Illustration: two tall scoreboards standing side by side, each with its bright markers clustered at a different height

Compare the work that wins the map results against the work that wins the blue links

Every rank below is that factor's own position in the 2026 survey of the 187 ranking factors, scored separately for each of the two lists.

What you doHow much it moves the three map resultsHow much it moves the blue links belowHow long before it moves
Set your primary Google Business Profile category1st strongest of 187Outside the top 20Days
Write a dedicated page for each service you sellOutside the top 201st strongest of 187Weeks
Be physically close to the person searching2nd strongestBarely, and only through your locationOnly by moving premises
Use the suburb name across your pages18th strongest2nd strongestDays
Earn links from other websites8% of the ranking24% of the rankingMonths
Collect Google reviews6th and 9th strongestOutside the top 20Months
Link your own pages to each other110th strongest6th strongestDays
Set correct opening hours on your profile5th strongestNot in the scored listImmediately
Put keywords in the title of your landing page17th strongest4th strongestDays
Make your website work properly on a phoneOutside the top 2016th strongestWeeks
Switch your website to HTTPSOutside the top 2018th strongestA day
Keep your website focused on one tradeOutside the top 209th strongestMonths
Add extra code spelling out your address and hoursOutside the top 2069th strongestA day
Write Google Posts every week148th strongestNot in the scored listNo measured effect
Illustration: one large form panel with most of its rows filled in solid and two rows left as empty outlines

Claim and complete your Google Business Profile, it is 32% of what decides the map results

A Google Business Profile is the free listing Google holds for your business, the one carrying your map pin, your star rating, your phone number and your opening hours. It is what fills the three map results. Claiming it takes an afternoon and nothing else on this page pays back as fast.

Illustration: one large open dropdown list with a single row filled bright and a thick arrow pointing at that row

Set your primary category to the exact thing you sell, the biggest thing you can change

Out of the 187 ranking factors the specialists scored, the primary category dropdown on your Google Business Profile came first, ahead of even distance from the searcher.

Illustration: one thick folder standing beside five separate thinner pages fanned out in a row

Write a dedicated page for every service you sell, it is the strongest factor in the blue links

Out of the 187 ranking factors scored for the ordinary search results, a separate page for each service came first. It also comes 2nd in whether an AI answer names your business, so one job pays twice.

Illustration: one filing rack holding six separate upright pages, with a small map pin resting on each page

Write one page for every suburb you serve, because the suburb name is the 2nd strongest factor

Using the name of a place through your pages came 2nd of the 187 ranking factors for the blue links. This is the one job that lets a business rank in a suburb it has no premises in.

Illustration: one tall figure standing on the left and five much shorter figures standing apart in a row on the right, all on the same ground line

Put every suburb page in a folder on one website, never on its own subdomain

Giving each suburb its own web address, such as "victoria-park.example.com", looks like a way to rank a separate site in every suburb. It is the most expensive mistake on this page.

Illustration: one browser window whose top bar is filled bright while the rest of the window stays pale

Point your Google profile at a suburb page, not your homepage, and put the suburb in its title

Your Google Business Profile has a field called Website. Most businesses paste their homepage into it and never look at it again. That field accepts any page address on your site, not only the homepage, and Google reads three of its strongest ranking factors off whichever page you put there.

Illustration: six rectangular pages arranged in a circle with straight lines joining every page to the others

Link your own pages to each other, because a controlled test lifted organic traffic 25%

An internal link is simply a link from one page of your own website to another page of your own website. It sounds too small to matter, and it has been tested properly with control and variant pages on live sites.

A phone taking a photo, an arrow, and the same photo being pasted on a computer

Use Camera to Clipboard to put job photos on the suburb pages you are building

A suburb page needs proof that you work there, and that proof is photographs of finished jobs taken on a phone. Camera to Clipboard, one of my own apps, moves each picture onto the computer you are building the page on.

Illustration: one small shop building with several straight lines running to it from other buildings around the edge of the frame

Get links from local and trade websites, because they are 24% of what decides the blue links

Links from other websites are 24% of what decides the blue links and only 8% of what decides the map results. They are the slowest job on this page and the one that separates page one from page three.

Illustration: two figures on either side of a wide gap in the ground, the left one holding a large speech bubble above a small shop and the right one beside a tall page of grey bars

Expect a Facebook mention to bring you customers and almost no Google ranking

Somebody recommending your business in a Facebook group feels like it should count for the same as a link. Google treats the two very differently, and the survey scores them separately.

Illustration: one large calendar grid with a small star shape inside one square of every row

Ask for a Google review every week, because 74% of customers ignore anything older than 3 months

BrightLocal surveyed 1,002 adults in February 2026 and asked how old a review can be before they stop counting it. The answer got much harsher in one year.

Illustration: a row of five large stars where four are filled in solid and the fifth is left as a pale outline

Get past 20 reviews and 4 stars, because 47% of customers reject anything below 20 reviews

Ranking on the page and being chosen from the page are two different problems. The same survey of 1,002 adults measured the second one.

A looping arrow around a microphone, with a small caption reading hands-free

Use Repeat Recorder to practise the sentence you say when you ask for a review

83% of customers who get asked for a review write one, so the sentence you say at the counter is the highest paid sentence in the business. Repeat Recorder, another of my own apps, records you and plays it straight back so you can hear how the ask lands.

Illustration: one large phone shape standing upright with a closed padlock resting beside its base

Make your website work on a phone and run on HTTPS, the 16th and 18th strongest factors

Two boring jobs sit inside the top 20 for the blue links, above almost everything sold as an SEO service.

Illustration: one small box sitting at the far end of a long queue of larger boxes leading away from it

Leave the extra code that spells out your address and opening hours until last, it barely helps

Some agencies sell a job that means pasting an extra block of code into your pages. A visitor never sees it. It spells out your business name, your address, your phone number and your opening hours in a form built for machines to read rather than people. It is sold hard and the survey scores it low.

Illustration: two square maps side by side, the left one with a pin at the centre of a large ring and the right one with a pin beside a small standing figure

Rank for near me searches and for suburb searches separately, Google scores them differently

"Kebabs near me" and "kebabs in Perth" look like the same search and are ranked by two different measurements.

Illustration: three small shop buildings in a row, each joined by a straight line up to its own separate rectangular page above it

Write the same name, address and phone number everywhere, and give each branch its own page

Google cross-checks the details on your website against the details on your Google Business Profile, and a mismatch costs you more than a match gains you.

Illustration: two small shop buildings standing apart on the same street, the left one with a tall stack of stars beside it and the right one with empty space beside it

Open a real second shop to reach a second suburb, and expect it to start with zero reviews

Opening premises in five suburbs to get five profiles looks like the fast way to cover a city. It is the only way into the map results for those suburbs, and it is the slowest and most expensive route on this page.

Illustration: a plain house with a blank empty signboard on its wall, standing beside a small shop that has a filled signboard above its door

Run your business from home, because your hidden address is still what decides where you rank

Google supports this, and the rule is about what you display rather than where you work.

Illustration: one small shop building alone at the centre of a wide flat plain, with four houses placed far apart near the corners of the frame

Accept one Google listing per place customers can visit, and one only if they cannot visit any

Google does not allow two addresses on one Google Business Profile. Two rules follow from that, and mixing them up is the commonest mistake here. A business with places customers can visit gets one listing for each of those places, which is why McDonald's holds thousands of listings rather than one. A business with no place customers can visit has none to count, so it gets exactly one listing however many addresses it has.

Illustration: three plain houses in a row each carrying a blank empty signboard, beside one small shop carrying a filled signboard above its door

Know the three tests a second address must pass, which your own home listing never faces

Your own home listing never faces the tests below, because it hides its address. Google only checks that you really run the business, and for a service business that video means opening your work van or showing the tools you use. The three tests below apply to an address you want Google to display, and displaying an address is what a second listing means.

A house fails all three, whether you own it or your employee lives in it. That is the whole difference between the one listing you are allowed and a second one you are not. Google calls a listing at a displayed address failing these tests a fake listing, which is why Sterling Sky's count includes plenty of real addresses, and renaming it "Perth Plumbing Belmont" does not help because a suburb belongs in the name only when it is part of the official real-world name.

Illustration: five small houses in a row with a straight line running from each one inward to a single larger building in the centre

Understand that Google decides what counts as one business, and you do not

Home businesses are allowed, so the next idea is to spawn several of them and funnel every call back to one operation. Because customers visit none of them, each one is capped at a single listing, and the whole question becomes where one business ends and the next begins. That is not your call.

Illustration: one open magazine spread showing a column of grey bars, with one bar circled and a long arrow running to a small shop building

Get named in a best-of list somebody else wrote, it is the strongest factor in AI answers

The 2026 survey scored AI visibility for the first time, and the order is nothing like either of the two Google lists. Being written about by other people beat everything a business can do to its own pages.

Illustration: one figure beside a tall stack of speech bubbles with one bubble filled bright and a line running from it to a small shop building

Get named in somebody else's Reddit thread, because that thread often outranks your website

Two different jobs get muddled together here. Writing posts on accounts you own is one job. Being named by somebody else in their thread is a completely different one. The survey scored them separately and they are worth very different amounts.

Illustration: one filing cabinet joined by a thick line to a single screen, with three separate boxes joined by thin lines to three other screens

Claim Yelp, Bing Places and Apple Maps, because that is where AI assistants get their list

An AI assistant answering "best kebabs in Belmont" has to get its list of businesses from somewhere. It does not get it from Google, because Google does not share its business data with rivals. Each assistant buys or licenses that list elsewhere, and 45% of consumers now use one to find a local business, up from 6% a year earlier.

Where you listAustraliaCanadaUnited KingdomDoes it feed the AI assistants
Google Business ProfileEssentialEssentialEssentialOnly Google's own AI answer
FoursquareWorth doingWorth doingWorth doingYes, ChatGPT's main list
Bing PlacesWorth doingWorth doingWorth doingYes, Bing and Copilot
Apple Business ConnectWorth doingWorth doingWorth doingYes, Siri and Apple Maps
YelpBarely used, 0.64% of its trafficStrong in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and MontrealPresent and little usedYes, licensed to ChatGPT
The national Yellow PagesYellow Pages, still usedYellowPages.ca, high authorityYell.com, the household nameNo
TrueLocalAn Australian stapleDoes not operate thereDoes not operate thereNo
LocalsearchAn Australian stapleDoes not operate thereDoes not operate thereNo
Canada411Does not operate thereA basic Canadian listingDoes not operate thereNo
Thomson Local and FreeIndexDoes not operate thereDoes not operate thereNames British customers recogniseNo
TrustpilotUsed by someUsed by someWidely read in BritainNo
CheckatradeDoes not operate thereDoes not operate thereThe one British trades useNo
A phone taking a photo, an arrow, and the same photo being pasted on a computer

Use Camera to Clipboard to keep your search ranking screenshots on your computer

Checking your position from different suburbs means searching on a phone and recording what you saw, while the record you are building lives on a computer. Camera to Clipboard, one of my own apps, moves each screenshot across as you take it.

Illustration: one figure standing on a single tile of a large grid of square tiles laid over a simple street plan

Measure your position suburb by suburb, because it changes from one street to the next

Searching for your own business tells you almost nothing, because Google is ranking for the spot you are standing on and the account you are signed into.


Conclusion: local SEO for a small business, in order

A local search returns two lists ranked by two different sets of rules. Here is every job on this page as a numbered checklist, in the order to do them.

  1. Claim your Google Business Profile and fill in every field, because it is 32% of what decides the three map results.
  2. Set your primary category to the exact thing you sell, the strongest of all 187 factors.
  3. Add three or four extra categories, worth about 1.7 places in the map results.
  4. Show a real street address and drag your map pin onto your own front door.
  5. Set correct opening hours, because being open when somebody searches is the 5th strongest factor, and never publish hours you do not keep.
  6. Write one page for every service you sell, the strongest factor in the blue links.
  7. Write one page for every suburb you serve, because the suburb name is the 2nd strongest factor.
  8. Put every suburb page in a folder on one website, never on its own subdomain.
  9. Point your Google profile at the right page on your site, and put the suburb in that page's title.
  10. Link your own pages to each other, the 6th strongest factor and the only free one in the top ten.
  11. Earn links from local and trade websites, because they are 24% of what decides the blue links.
  12. Do not count on your own social posting, because it is the 172nd strongest of the 187 ranking factors.
  13. Ask every customer for a Google review, because 83% of people who are asked write one.
  14. Keep the reviews arriving weekly, because 74% of customers ignore anything older than 3 months.
  15. Get past 20 reviews and 4 stars, because 47% of customers reject a business below 20 reviews.
  16. Make your website work on a phone and run on HTTPS, the 16th and 18th strongest of the 187 ranking factors.
  17. Write the same name, address and phone number everywhere, and give each branch its own page.
  18. Open a real staffed second premises to reach a second suburb in the map results, and expect it to start with zero reviews.
  19. Work from home if you want and hide the address, because that is Google's own rule for a business customers do not visit.
  20. Do not add houses as extra listings, because they work for a while and are then removed with every review on them.
  21. Do not spawn proxy businesses, because a shared phone, website and owner account make them one business to Google.
  22. Target near me searches and suburb searches separately, because Google scores them differently.
  23. Get named in other people's best-of lists, the strongest factor in whether AI names you.
  24. Get named in other people's Reddit threads, because those threads often outrank your own website.
  25. Claim Yelp, Bing Places and Apple Maps, because ChatGPT and Siri cannot read your Google profile.
  26. Measure your position suburb by suburb, because it changes from one street to the next.